Thursday, September 13, 2012

Avoiding the Healtrhcare Waterfall


            Some health insurance numbers came out this week. Health care premiums went up 4% so far this year. Health care premiums went up 9% last year. Wages for the average Joe and Jane went down 7% over the last two years. See a problem here?

            The Census numbers out this week show a 2 1/2% decline in average household income. The poverty rate did not follow previous patterns and remained flat. Analysis of the census data indicated greater economic inequality currently that at any time the Census has been reported (middle to top, middle to bottom, top to bottom, etc.). Such economic inequality continues to increase. Americans without health insurance coverage fell to 48 million. Analysts attribute this decline to increased enrollment in Medicaid and the initial effects of the Affordable Care Act.

            So them’s the numbers. This blog is on healthcare and the vital importance of reforming provision for this basic human need. The political debate is framed around the doctor and the patient. Additional government bureaucracy should not get between the doctor and the patient. We don't want the government calling the shots on how we’re cared for, when we’re care for, and where we’re cared for. Keep your government hands off my medical care, and off my Medicare.

            I agree that unqualified government bureaucrats should not get between a doctor and a patient. Apparently, that is the job of health insurance bureaucrats. The health care debate should be seen not in terms of who provides the care, but rather who pays the bills.

            Most Americans receive their health coverage from their job, albeit somewhat tarnished and diminished compared with the health plans of the good old days (insert your good old days here). When insurance companies actually cover and pay for continues to shrink while premiums continue to rise. Hey, but we need some kind of health coverage, and we don't want no stinkin’ socialist government health coverage. So, just keep it the way it is. But can we..... just keep it the way it is?

            Why are your wages shrinking? Like most of the world, and unlike most television “news” programming, the answer is complex. I point out that the Facebook status of your shrinking wages are “It’s complicated”. A few reasons for the non-two-per-center’s now-you-see-it-now-you-don't magic show are: (a) Many businesses have little social conscience or responsibility. If you take a hit, it's just business. (b) There are a lot more stupid regulations these days which makes running a business more expensive. (c) Commercial credit and thus cash flow is tougher to obtain. (d) Business get stuck paying for your healthcare.

            The numbers this week indicate that average annual per capita premiums are over $16,000. That's just premiums, just so you can have peace of mind in case you might get sick. Three quarters of these premiums are paid by your job. So if you think that you're paying more and more for your health coverage, imagine what your employer is thinking.

            Joe Blow didn't start the company you work for in order to provide health coverage for you and your kids. Oddly enough, Joe Blow started the company you work for in order to make money. If insurance companies continue to raise their rates, how long will Joe Blow be inclined to provide health coverage for you and your kids? That's called a waterfall.

            We might blithely drift downstream as the waters grow more turbulent, only to eventually encounter the waterfall we've been ignoring. For gentle readers unsure of the definition of a waterfall, it is a big cliff with water pouring over it in order to clean up the mess at the bottom. I recommend taking a different river.

            Why is healthcare a political football? Why is healthcare political at all? Because there's Big Money in healthcare. That's called a trough. This trough is too high off the ground to be of much benefit to the average person. The trough is created by the system (providers, insurance companies, politicians, etc.) and the system reaps the benefits. The system makes the rules of how the game is played. But all the average person wants is healthcare when they're sick.

            The average person can't afford the rates the system charges. So the average person pays protection money and get a little protection in the Big-Money shell game known as healthcare. Like in Defense, our technology is the best on the planet, and our costs are the highest on the planet. If we pay a bijillion times more for Defense or healthcare, it's a very hard case to make that we’re a bijillion times safer or healthier. The numbers show that we are not either of those things.

            Like the business you work for, the healthcare system was not created to provide health coverage for you and your family. The irony is.... Oddly enough, like the business you work for, the healthcare system was created to make money. Elements of the healthcare system, such as providers and drug companies, have dual agendas. They want to help people, but they also have to make money. In recent years, the making-money part of that equation is winning out. Other elements, like insurance companies, simply are in business to make money. Most people don't stop and consider that the mission and purpose of insurance companies, like all corporations, is to make profits for shareholders. This is a similar to lawyers working for auto insurance companies. When you’re in an accident, the lawyer’s job is not to protect your interests. That’s the job of your lawyer. What, you can’t afford a lawyer? Don’t you have lawyer insurance with your job? Another racket...but I regress. The insurance company lawyer's job is to protect the interest of the auto insurance company. The purpose of the auto insurance company is to make profits for shareholders. Just some musings to pass the time on our trip down the river.

            So one reason government is involved in healthcare is that it benefits from the Big-Money at the trough. It helps politicians keep their jobs. Another reason is that the healthcare industry (providers, insurance companies, drug companies, etc.) are highly regulated. The healthcare industry was not visited by the regulation fairy. Government helped create the system and the trough.

            Government has the influence to be a solution. But government is not thinking clearly. What a surprise. We’re offered two choices by government,(1) governments wastefully and inefficiently pays for your healthcare, and (2) you pay for your own damn healthcare. Are these the only two alternatives you guys could come up with, seriously? We’ll feed your family. You have the choice of a Bic Mac or a bucket of lard. One is on sale. Choose wisely.

            You might say the Republican approach is to provide vouchers and let market competition make healthcare more efficient. I stopped typing until the laughter subsided. Think about it. You charge $20 for your healthcare service. The average sucker, I mean citizen, receives $20 from the government to cover your fees. What will you do? You'll raise your fees to $40. The sucker, I mean citizen, pays the difference out of their pocket. You keep your profit margin. You can always raise rates next year. You make up the rules.

            This is a bit like education. Everybody needs healthcare, whether you get it from the witchy-woman or the Mayo Clinic. Government, in it’s infinite wisdom, has decreed that everyone must plant their butts into seats for so many years to get an education. It's tough seeing tweens doing hard time. So the public schools are babysitting factories. We’ll send our kids to shiny new market-competitive schools. But Joe Blow starts a market-competitive school to make money. If the Joe Blow Academy charges $5000, and Uncle Sam shells out $5000 to pay the fees, what will Joe Blow do? He will raise the rates to $10,000. Profit margins must be retained. So many people will be pounding on the door with their government vouchers Joe can charge any amount he wants. It's good to be Joe.

            Not so good to be in the public schools. Government has to shell out for vouchers, so money is cut for the public schools. But every kid has to go to school. The public school is not allowed to turn away kids. They have to take in all the little Mansons-in-training. Your little monster who so cute when they're sleeping has to go to school. It's the law. Joe Blow knows that your little monster who looks so cute when they're sleeping will blow his numbers and profit margin. Your kid is trouble right here in River City. Even if you shell out the $10,000, or $20,000, your kid will not be attending the Joe Blow Academy. They will have a five year waiting list            . Duh! Private business can cherry-pick students. Public schools can’t. You can’t solve education by throwing money at it, Republicans. What are you, Democrats? You can't fix education with vouchers. You can't fix healthcare with vouchers.

            So if the system makes the rules, how can healthcare get fixed? Left on its own, it will not fix itself. The guys making the rules will not give themselves less money, oddly enough. Faget about it!

 

            There are three parts to the fixing healthcare solution: market competition, incentives, and regulation. For most folks, regulation is a wash-your-mouth-out dirty word. What is regulation? At one level, it's how the game is played. It establishes the boundaries of the playing field. Republicans want market forces and competition to change healthcare. Market forces are creating the current rules. They cannot/will not change healthcare. The market is not the place to start. Regulation is the place to start. Our current river still leads to a waterfall. I recommend a different river.

            We currently have a sick care system based on fees-for=services. The system treats the average person when they're sick and charges them for drugs, tests and procedures. That's what the market does. That's the way the game is played. With the Republican, market-driven approach, that's the way the game is played. Medicare is a sick-care fees-for-services system. For government paid health care, that's the way the game is played. Under the Democrats, that's how the game will be played.

            So I'd like you to see two things: (1) healthcare is about who pays the bills, and (2) the power lies in who defines what healthcare is. If healthcare is defined as sick-care fees-for-services, it doesn't matter which captain is at the helm when we get to the waterfall. I recommend reframing the definition of healthcare in creating a new regulatory framework to send us down a different river. Who has the power to do that..... squabbling politicians, faceless bureaucrats, big-money think-tank policy wonks? I remind our gentle readers that the power is in their hands, the whole We the People thing. Government power, regulation, and policy is ultimately in our hands.

            The new definition of healthcare should be centered on the concepts of wellness and improving quality of life. Rewards and incentives within healthcare should be based on getting you well and keeping you well. It should also incorporate personal incentives and disincentives for keeping ourselves well. That is a different river.

            Healthcare is currently paid by the government and by insurance companies. Under the new definition of healthcare and new regulatory framework, government should for the most part get out of direct pay for healthcare business. Government can partner with industries to provide scalable incentives. There should also be a national pool to distribute cost and risk for catastrophic and end of life care. Actual payment for healthcare should come from private sector insurance companies. Insurance companies should be told that if they want to keep playing the healthcare game, they will make their money by completing for patient wellness, quality of life, and quality of care. Obviously, the insurance company most effective in organizing providers for these outcomes will be the most popular and received the most profit. So the People, not the system, would make the rules of how the game is played. Free-market forces could do what they do best.....innovate, compete, reduce costs and gain market share while increasing our national wellness and quality of life.

            While all this is an extreme oversimplification, the fact is, as I see it, we have to reframe the fundamental definition of health care to get fundamentally different results. A regulatory approach, although driven by popular sentiments, is essentially top-down. Healthcare can also be reformed from the bottom up. This also requires a reframing of the definition of healthcare and commitment to economically support that direction. By spending your healthcare dollars on the insurance companies and providers which best promote wellness and quality of life, you more stably establish these concepts is a viable market drivers. More and more companies will organize and compete around these principles and may eventually shift how the game is played.

            A bottom-up approach to health care reform involves your actually caring, considering what you would like to experience from providers, having conversations with providers and neighbors, investigating market alternatives, making your voice heard in organizing locally or at work to advocate a particular provider choice, and making an economic commitment to support the providers moving in the new direction. These actions are what is needed for healthcare reform. They're also what is needed for good government. We need to understand that we are personally responsible for the quality of the health care we receive, as we are personally responsible for the quality of the government we share. There’s a waterfall ahead. Choose wisely.

No comments:

Post a Comment